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Scandium is a kind of chemical element. The element symbol is Sc and the atomic number is 21. The elemental is a soft, silvery-white transition metal, often mixed with gadolinium and erbium, that is produced in small quantities and is about 0.0005% in the Earth's crust. Scandium is commonly used to make special glass, light and high temperature resistant alloys.
Physical property
Melting point: 1814 K (1541 °C)
Boiling point: 3103 K (2830 °C)
Density:
Description: A soft, silvery-white metal
Molar volume:
Heat of vaporization: 314.2 kJ/mol
Heat of melting: 14.1 kJ/mol
Steam pressure: 22.1 Pa (1812K)
Sound speed: No data (293.15K)
Electronegativity: 1.36 (Pauling scale)
Specific heat capacity: 568 J/(kg·K)
Electrical conductivity: Ω
Thermal conductivity: 15.8W /(m·K)
Chemical property
Element name: Scandium
Scandium
Element symbol: Sc
Atomic number: 21
Class of elements: Transition metals
CAS number: 7440-20-2
Crust content: %
Relative atomic mass: 44.955912(6)
Atomic radius: 160 (184) pm
Covalent radius: 144pm
Valence electron configuration:
Electrons in each energy level: 2,8,9,2
Common valence: +3 (weakly basic)
Crystal structure: hexagonal close-packed lattice